{"id":333,"date":"2018-11-09T01:11:10","date_gmt":"2018-11-09T01:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/?p=333"},"modified":"2018-11-09T01:11:10","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T01:11:10","slug":"timely-peanut-harvesting-and-retention-techniques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/timely-peanut-harvesting-and-retention-techniques.html","title":{"rendered":"Mbinu za kuvuna na kuhifadhi karanga kwa wakati"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.7\/5 - (25 kura) <\/div> <\/div>

Kudhibiti kipindi sahihi cha kuvuna karanga kuna uhusiano mkubwa na kuongeza mavuno na ubora wa karanga. Wakati wa kuvuna karanga, lazima tuzingatie uchaguzi wa mbegu ili kuhakikisha kuwa karanga zitavunwa mwaka ujao. Kipindi cha kuvuna kinachofaa na mbinu za kuhifadhi karanga ni kama ifuatavyo:
Kwanza, kuvuna kwa wakati. Kwa kuwa karanga ni mazao yanayochanua ardhini na kuwa chini ya ardhi, ni vigumu kuona kutoka nje ikiwa maganda yamejaa na yamekomaa. Wakati huo huo, karanga zinaendelea kuchanua na maganda yanayofuata, hivyo ukomaji wa maganda pia si wa mara moja. Kuvuna mapema sana au kuchelewa sana kutasababisha kupoteza mavuno na ubora. Kwa hivyo, ni muhimu sana kubaini kipindi sahihi cha kuvuna karanga. Kwa ujumla, kipindi sahihi cha kuvuna karanga kinaweza kuonekana kutoka kwa mambo matatu yafuatayo.<\/p>

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1. Tazama kipindi cha ukuaji. Kipindi cha ukuaji wa aina ya kawaida ya karanga ni takriban siku 125.
2, tazama joto. Ikiwa joto la wastani la mchana na usiku ni chini ya 12 \u00b0 C, karanga zimeacha kukua na zinaweza kuvunwa.
3. Tazama mimea. Kwa kawaida, wakati karanga zinaingia katika hatua ya mwisho, virutubisho vingi katika mimea vimehamishiwa kwenye maganda. Mimea inzeeka, kilele kinakatazwa kukua, majani ya juu yanageuka manjano, na majani ya chini na ya katikati yanashuka. Wakati huu, maganda mengi ikiwa yamejaa, unaweza kuvuna.
Pili, mbinu za kuhifadhi. Zingatia sana wakati wa kuchagua mbegu: chagua maganda yenye sifa za aina hii, yanakomaa sawasawa, matawi ni safi, na matokeo ni makali na kamili. Mimea yenye dalili zifuatazo haiwezi kutumika kwa kupanda:
1. Mimea inayochelewa kukomaa. Mimea hii haikuendeleza vizuri mwanzoni, na ilikua kwa kuchelewa sana katika hatua ya mwisho. Mimea hii si tu ilichelewa matokeo, bali pia ilikuwa na matokeo machache na ukamilifu mbaya.
2. Mimea ambayo inashambuliwa mapema. Mafuta ya karanga hayajakomaa bado, lakini mimea iliyoko juu ya ardhi inashuka mapema, na mkusanyiko wa vitu vya kikaboni katika mbegu si wa kutosha. Kiwango cha kupanda si kikubwa, lakini sifa za aina hazipotei, na aina inaharibika mwaka baada ya mwaka, ambayo moja kwa moja huathiri mavuno.
3. Mimea yenye ugonjwa. Mimea yenye ugonjwa wa kuvu, madoa ya majani, na ugonjwa wa chachu ya maua, maganda yanayotumika kwa kupanda si tu yanasambaza ugonjwa, bali pia maganda mengi na mbegu za sorghum.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mastering the proper harvest period of peanuts has a great relationship with increasing the yield and quality of peanuts. While harvesting peanuts, we must pay attention to the selection of seeds to ensure that the peanuts will be harvested in the coming year. The suitable harvesting period and retention techniques for peanuts are as follows: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-peanut-harvester"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.peanut-butter-machine.com\/sw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}